Is there a way to imitate the typeof operation on an object in TypeScript?

Today's challenge is a strange one - I've encountered a bug where the code behaves differently if typeof(transaction) returns object instead of the object name. To work around this issue, I introduced a new parameter called transactionType to my function, but I had to keep the old logic for backward compatibility.

    let userId: string;
    
    if (transactionType === TransactionTypes.A) {
      userId = (transaction as TransactionA).userid;
    } else if (transactionType === TransactionTypes.B) {
      userId = (transaction as TransactionB).user.id;
    } else if (
      transactionType === TransactionC
    ) {
      userId = (transaction as TransactionC).userId;
    } else {
      console.log("LEGACY TRANSACTION TYPE USED...");
      // Legacy code, caused an issue when typeof returns "object"
      userId =
        (transaction as TransactionA).userid ||
        (transaction as TransactionC).userId ||
        (transaction as TransactionB).user.id;
    }

When typeof returns object, the function returns null for userId. I want to verify that my new TransactionType logic is functioning correctly.

To achieve this, I need to create a test case where typeof returns object. However, my attempt resulted in a type error from the linter.

Below is the function declaration:

  private getTransactionValues(
    transaction:
      | TransactionA
      | TransactionB
      | TransactionC,
    transactionType?: TransactionTypes,
    ): TransactionValues {
       //...
    }

Here's what I tried to make typeof return object:

const transaction: TransactionB = (generateRandomTransaction() as Object);

getTransactionValues({
  transaction,
//~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ error linter "object not TransactionA | TransactionB | TransactionC"
  transactionType: TransactionType.A,
});

I'm wondering if it's possible to simulate a property with my object so that it will return type object when passed to the function and checked using typeof?

Answer №1

After experimenting extensively, I discovered a simple solution to converting types in TypeScript by using the unknown type before casting to the target type. This allows the typeof function to return object. Here's an example:

const transaction: TransactionB = generateRandomTransaction() as unknown as TransactionB;

console.log(typeof(transaction));

// output: object

It seems that applying an unkown cast can confuse TypeScript into recognizing the converted type as an object in JavaScript.

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