Locate a class using an interface

Consider the code snippet below:

interface FirstInterface {}
interface SecondInterface {}
interface ThirdInterface {}

class TheClass {
  constructor(howdy: FirstInterface) {}
}

class Foo implements FirstInterface {}
class Bar implements SecondInterface {}
class Whatever implements ThirdInterface {}

[
  new Foo(),
  new Bar(),
  new Whatever()
].forEach(cls => {
  // How can I determine which class to inject into TheClass?
  // if(cls instanceof FirstInterface) doesn't work as expected :(
  new TheClass(cls);
});

I need to dynamically inject the correct class into TheClass, such as Foo.

Although interfaces are no longer accessible after compilation, is there a workaround for this issue?

My Dependency Injection (DI) Container automatically handles dependency injection, even with interfaces. However, when resolving classes that use interfaces in their constructors, it becomes challenging to determine the appropriate class without prior knowledge of the interface name.

Answer №1

Have you considered utilizing a discriminant property in your code? Take a look at this example:

interface FirstInterface {kind: 'firstInterface'}
interface SecondInterface {kind: 'secondInterface'}
interface ThirdInterface {kind: 'thirdInterface'}

class Foo implements FirstInterface {}
class Bar implements SecondInterface {}
class Whatever implements ThirdInterface {}

[
  new Foo(),
  new Bar(),
  new Whatever()
].forEach(cls => {
  // How do we determine which of the three classes to utilize here?
  if(cls.kind === 'firstInterface') new TheClass(cls);
});

You can experiment with this concept on the playground

Answer №2

In order to overcome this challenge, I made the decision to transition from interfaces to abstract classes. You can view my simplistic DI implementation on this link.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

What is the best way to implement ES2023 functionalities in TypeScript?

I'm facing an issue while trying to utilize the ES2023 toReversed() method in TypeScript within my Next.js project. When building, I encounter the following error: Type error: Property 'toReversed' does not exist on type 'Job[]'. ...

Setting default values for class members in Typescript is important for ensuring consistent behavior and

My model is pretty straightforward: export class Profile extends ServerData { name: string; email: string; age: number; } Whenever I make a server call using Angular 4's $http, I consistently receive this response: { name: string; email: ...

Variable type linked to interface content type

Is it possible to link two fields of an interface together? I have the following interface: export interface IContractKpi { type: 'shipmentVolumes' | 'transitTime' | 'invoices'; visible: boolean; content: IKpiContent; } ...

Checking the conditions and return statements within Jest testing framework

I recently started diving into Jest and am looking for alternative methods to test this function regarding the If case and return statement using Jest. Here is the function I need help testing: const extractInfo = (description: string) => { cons ...

Error: Import statement is invalid outside of a module in next.js

Every time I attempt to run the register.tsx page in my next.js project, I encounter the error message shown below. My Next.Js project utilizes TypeScript. import React, { useState } from 'react'; ^^^^^^ SyntaxError: Cannot use import st ...

Create a new WebSocket package for Node.js that allows for segregating connections into

I am currently exploring ways to implement a feature similar to "rooms" using the npm 'ws' package, inspired by how rooms function in socket.io. I want to avoid using socket.io, but I am faced with the challenge of retrieving user/room informatio ...

Tips for dynamically updating localeData and LOCALE_ID for i18n websites during the build process in Angular 9

I am currently developing an application that needs to support multiple languages, specifically up to 20 different languages. The default language set for the application is en-US. The translated versions are generated successfully during the build proces ...

Using Omit<T,K> with enums does not yield the expected result in Typescript

The setup includes an enum and interface as shown below: enum MyEnum { ALL, OTHER } interface Props { sources: Omit<MyEnum, MyEnum.ALL> } const test: Props = { sources: MyEnum.ALL } // triggering a complaint intentionally I am perplexed b ...

Having trouble implementing catchError in a unit test for an HttpInterceptor in Angular 11

I am facing challenges in completing a unit test for my HttpInterceptor. The interceptor serves as a global error handler and is set to trigger on catchError(httpResponseError). While the interceptor functions perfectly fine on my website, I am struggling ...

Utilizing Typescript template strings for data inference

In coding practice, a specific convention involves denoting the child of an entity (meaning an association with another entity) with a '$' symbol. class Pet { owner$: any; } When making a reference to an entity child, users should have the opt ...

Tips for generating a new method using an existing one

Searching for the best practice to inform the ts compiler that a method will be generated at runtime. interface Todo { /* ... */ } export class TodoModel { todos: Todo[] = []; constructor() { //... } bindTodoListChanged(callback : (todos: Todo[]) ...

Utilizing nested namespaces for optimal organization and clarity

Is it possible to export a namespace A with another namespace B nested within it? For example: // b.ts export namespace B { export const val = 'val'; } // a.ts export namespace A { //... some thing import B as namespace } --- the above wil ...

How can I create a join for my initial column in TypeORM?

I am trying to figure out how to create a verification email for my users, but I'm having trouble understanding how to connect the UserToken table with the user's id in TypeORM. Can someone provide some guidance on this? @Entity({name: "use ...

Having trouble with building an Ionic3 project, getting the error message: "Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'. > Failed to execute aapt"

My attempt to develop an android app in ionic 3 hit a roadblock when running 'ionic cordova build android' resulted in the error: Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'. > Failed to execute aapt I have integrated plug ...

What is the method for adding local images to FormData in Expo version 48 and above?

When working with Expo v47 and its corresponding React Native and TypeScript versions, FormData.append had the following typing: FormData.append(name: string, value: any): void An example of appending images using this code could be: const image = { uri ...

Trouble viewing Three.js content in Index.html

My current project involves building a website using three.js with typescript. However, I am facing an issue where only the header from my index.html file is displayed when I try to load the website onto a local server. The main problem arises when I atte ...

Addressing ESLint and TypeScript Issues in Vue.js with Pinia: A comprehensive guide

Experiencing difficulties with Vue.js + Pinia and need assistance to resolve these issues. Error: 'state:' is defined but never used. Here is the snippet of code located in @/stores/user.ts. import { defineStore } from 'pinia' export ...

Determining the type relationship between two generic types when using a union

Here is the code snippet defining a React component using react-hook-form: import { type FieldPath, type FieldValues, type FieldPathValue, } from "react-hook-form"; interface FormControlRadioBoxProps< TFieldValues extends FieldValue ...

Unable to retrieve information from service using Angular 1.6 and TypeScript

I'm having an issue retrieving data from a Service in my Controller. Here is the code for my Service file: import {IHttpService} from 'Angular'; export class MyService { public static $inject = ['$http']; constructor(private $htt ...

How can I retrieve List<T> from a Razor Page using TypeScript?

Within my ViewModel, I have an Items collection: public class ItemViewModel{ public List<Item> Items {get;set;} } In the Index.cshtml file: @if(Model.Items != null){ <li><a id="item-id-link" href="#" data-items="@Model.Items"> ...