Restricting types does not appear to be effective when it comes to properties that are related

I am working with a specific type that looks like this:

type Props = {
  type: 'foo';
  value: string;
} | {
  type: 'baz';
  value: number;
};

However, when using a switch statement with the type property in TypeScript, the program interprets the value as string | number.

function doThing(props: Props) {
  const { type, value } = props;

  switch(type) {
  case 'foo':
    return value.length;
  case 'baz':
    return value.toExponential(); // <-- Fails because value is `string | number`.
  }
}

Is there a way to properly narrow down the type in this situation?

Answer №1

It appears that the issue stems from using object destructuring with props. It seems TypeScript is struggling to properly infer the types in this scenario. Here's a situation that works without errors:

type Props = {
  type: 'foo';
  value: string;
} | {
  type: 'baz';
  value: number;
};

function doThing(props: Props) {
  switch(props.type) {
  case 'foo':
    return props.value.length;
  case 'baz':
    return props.value.toExponential();
  }
}

I'm uncertain whether this issue lies within TypeScript itself or how TypeScript handles destructured objects. I will investigate further and submit a bug report if needed.

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