Service injection malfunctioning

In just a few minutes, I quickly put together a basic creation that can be easily replicated.

First, I utilized the following command to create an app:

ionic start blank --v2

Next, I generated a provider:

ionic g provider FacebookFriends

Then, I inserted the following code into my provider:

import {Injectable, Inject} from 'angular2/core';
import {Http} from 'angular2/http';

/*
  The above code is a sample of a FacebookFriends provider.

  For more details on dependency injection and providers in Angular 2, visit https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/dependency-injection.html
*/
@Injectable()
export class FacebookFriends {
  constructor(@Inject(Http) http) {
    this.http = http;
    this.data = null;
  }

  load() {
    if (this.data) {
      // data already loaded
      return Promise.resolve(this.data);
    }

    // data not yet loaded
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      this.http.get('path/to/data.json')
        .map(res => res.json())
        .subscribe(data => {
          this.data = data;
          resolve(this.data);
        });
    });
  }
}

Following that, I attempted to inject this into app.js:

import {App, Platform} from 'ionic-angular';
import {TabsPage} from './pages/tabs/tabs';
import {FacebookFriends} from './providers/facebook-friends/facebook-friends';

@App({
  template: '<ion-nav [root]="rootPage"></ion-nav>',
  config: {}, 
  providers: [FacebookFriends]
})
export class MyApp {
  static get parameters() {
    return [[Platform]];
  }

  constructor(platform, private _facebookFriends) {
    this.rootPage = TabsPage;

    platform.ready().then(() => {
    });
  }
}

These are the steps I took. However, when running 'ionic serve', I encountered numerous errors. The errors indicated unknown tokens at the @Inject and @Injectable words, as well as an unexpected token at the private _facebookFriends line.

Additionally, when trying to add types to the constructor like platform:Platform and _facebookFriends:FacebookFriends, I faced issues stating that the ':' were unknown tokens.

Essentially, I am trying to invoke a service from my app.js, but I am encountering difficulties.

Answer №1

When using Ionic, Http is already included by default. All you need to do is simply add a parameter to the constructor like so:

import {Http} from 'angular2/http';


@Injectable
export class FacebookFriends{
  constructor(private http:Http){}
}

Answer №2

To properly integrate the FacebookFriends service, you must include it in the parameters getter as shown below:

export class MyApp {
  static get parameters() {
    return [[Platform, FacebookFriends]];
  }

  (...)
}

Ensure that the array returned by the getter matches the parameters expected by the constructor. Each parameter in the constructor should have a corresponding entry in the array. Simply declaring the service in the providers attribute does not automatically inject it. To inject the service, it must be included in the parameters getter.

Additionally, you need to define a parameters getter for the FacebookFriends service as well:

@Injectable()
export class FacebookFriends {
  static get parameters() {
    return [[Http]];
  }

  constructor(http) {
    this.http = http;
    this.data = null;
  }

  (...)
}

It's important to note that in ES6, you cannot use @Inject at the constructor parameter level...

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