Strategies for Handling API Call Delays in Angular Using Typescript

I'm in the process of creating an application that utilizes the Gmail API. To send a reply to a thread, I must retrieve the Message-ID and References headers from the original message. These headers will then be included in the reply message. Despite successfully fetching the headers using the Gmail API, my code proceeds to send the reply without waiting for the fetch operation to complete. I have attempted to use promises, but being new to angularJS, I believe I may have not implemented them correctly. Any guidance on how I can improve my code would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

public getReplyMessage(userId, messageId):Promise<any> {

    var headersToReturn = {
        'MessageID' : '',
        'References' : '',
    }

    gapi.client.load('gmail', 'v1', () => {
        var request = gapi.client.gmail.users.messages.get({
            'userId': userId,
            'id': messageId,
            'format': 'metadata',
            'metadataHeaders': [ 'Subject','References','Message-ID' ]
        });
        request.execute((message) => {

            var headers = message.payload.headers;

            $.each(headers, ( name , value ) => {
                if(name == 'Message-ID'){
                    headersToReturn.MessageID = value;
                }
                else if(name == 'References'){
                    headersToReturn.References = value;
                }
            });


        });
    });
    return Promise.resolve(headersToReturn);
}

Below is the code used to call the function.

this.gmailApiService.getReplyMessage('me', this.MsgId).then((msgHeadersForReply) => {
        this.MessageIDHeader = msgHeadersForReply.MessageID;
        this.ReferencesHeader = msgHeadersForReply.References;
    });
    console.log("MsgIDHeader => "+this.MessageIDHeader); // this logs empty string.

Any assistance provided will be highly valued. Thanks :)

Answer №1

When working with Promises, Observables are not necessary in this case.
It appears that the console.log() is placed outside the Promise, causing it to be NULL.

this.gmailApiService.getReplyMessage('me', this.MsgId).then((msgHeadersForReply) => {
        this.MessageIDHeader = msgHeadersForReply.MessageID;
        this.ReferencesHeader = msgHeadersForReply.References;
        console.log("MsgIDHeader => "+this.MessageIDHeader); // <-- move it inside 
    });

To resolve this issue, simply move the log statement inside the Promise so that you can access the values once the result is returned.

getReplyMessage()
.then(results => ... )
.then(() => console.log())

If you have additional code to process, you can chain more then() statements to ensure each step waits for the previous one.

After reviewing your comment, it seems the problem lies within the Promise structure, not the return value. Try the following approach:

public getReplyMessage(userId, messageId) {
 return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    var headersToReturn = {
        'MessageID': '',
        'References': '',
    }
    gapi.client.load('gmail', 'v1', () => {
        var request = gapi.client.gmail.users.messages.get({
            'userId': userId,
            'id': messageId,
            'format': 'metadata',
            'metadataHeaders': ['Subject', 'References', 'Message-ID']
        });
        request.execute((message) => {

            var headers = message.payload.headers;

            $.each(headers, (name, value) => {
                if (name == 'Message-ID') {
                    headersToReturn.MessageID = value;
                } else if (name == 'References') {
                    headersToReturn.References = value;
                }
            });
            resolve(headersToReturn)
        });
    });
 });
}

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