The most accurate type to determine after verifying that `typeof a === 'object' && a !== null` is the following

Within my codebase, there exists an assertion function that verifies a given value is an object (using the typeof operator), with the exception of null:

export function assertIsJavaScriptObjectExceptNull(value: unknown) {
    if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {
        throw Error('Value is not an object.');
    }
}

To enhance this function's utility in type narrowing scenarios, I am interested in incorporating an assertion signature. What would be the most appropriate type to specify for this purpose?

export function assertIsJavaScriptObjectExceptNull(value: unknown): asserts value is <type> {
    if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {
        throw Error('Value is not an object.');
    }
}

Should it be

{[key: string | number | symbol]: unknown}
, or
Record<keyof unknown, unknown>
, or perhaps Object, or another option entirely?

I aim to align with TypeScript's understanding of the correct type definition. It is worth noting that various TypeScript settings and potential JavaScript engine quirks could impact the outcome, leading to a lack of a definitive answer.

Answer №1

If you're searching for it, the object type is what you need. It represents any non-primitive type. Remember to steer clear of using the Object JavaScript class, as it's advised against in the official Do's and Don'ts.

object allows us to ensure that the assigned value is not primitive:

const noError: {toString(): string} = 1
const withError: object & {toString(): string} = 1;

You can essentially intersect anything with object to prevent primitive values from being allowed.

To gain a deeper understanding of sets theory in TypeScript, take a look at this informative blog post

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