The Relationship Between Typing Variables and Generic Types in Functions

I need help implementing a specific function type:

type TestType<T extends HTMLElement> = (input: T) => React.Ref<T>;

I have a variable that I want to be typed with the above type for strict type guarantees on the return type:

const Test = (input) => {
  return React.useRef(input);
}

I'm struggling to apply this type to the variable Test.

Here are some approaches I've attempted:

  1. Being as explicit as possible:
export const Test: TestType<T extends HTMLElement> = <K extends HTMLElement>(input: K) => {
  return React.useRef<K>(input);
}
  • This fails during compilation with various errors, one being "Cannot find name 'T'."

    1. Letting Type Inference guide me
export const Test: TestType = (input: K) => {
  return React.useRef(input);
}
  • This attempt also fails because TestType requires a type argument

After reviewing TypeScript documentation, I came across a similar example:

interface GenericIdentityFn {
    <T>(arg: T): T;
}

function identity<T>(arg: T): T {
    return arg;
}

let myIdentity: GenericIdentityFn = identity

However, I couldn't find a way to pass type information to the variable declaration and let TypeScript infer the type of the function argument (input) or the return type. Although in this case, it's straightforward for TS to infer from the implementation.

Is there a solution to this issue?

Answer №1

It seems like you were heading in the right direction. Start by defining the interface with a call signature:

interface TestType {
    <T extends HTMLElement>(input: T): React.Ref<T>
}

You can now utilize this to type the variable:

const Test: TestType = <K>(input: K) => React.useRef<K>(input);

Playground


If you're unsure of the use case, you also have the option to specify the return type explicitly without defining the type for the entire function:

const Test = <T extends HTMLElement>(input: T): React.Ref<T> => React.useRef<T>(input);

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