Tips for anticipating a string that begins with a particular variable

One of the challenges I'm facing involves a simple function that creates a string from a complex object. To illustrate, consider the following implementation:

public generateMessage(property: string): string {
    return `${property} more text.`;
}

In my current testing setup, I have the following test:

it('starts the message with the property name', () => {
    const property = 'field';
    const message: string = myClass.generateMessage(property);

    expect(message).toEqual(`${property} more text.`);
});

The key criterion in this scenario is ensuring that the generated message begins with the specified property. Is there a way to validate if a string indeed starts with the designated property? Conceptually, it could be achieved using the following pseudo code:

expect(message).toStartWith(property);

Alternatively, do I need to create custom logic utilizing the startsWith() method for strings? One feasible approach that comes to mind currently would entail:

expect(message.startsWith(property)).toBeTruthy();

Answer №1

To achieve this, you can utilize the .toMatch(regexpOrString) function with a regular expression. The regular expression pattern that mirrors the functionality of startsWith is /^field?/

For example:

index.ts:

class MyClass {
  public generateMessage(property: string): string {
    return `${property} more text.`;
  }
}

export { MyClass };

index.test.ts:

import { MyClass } from './';

describe('61290819', () => {
  it('should pass', () => {
    const myClass = new MyClass();
    const property = 'field';
    const message: string = myClass.generateMessage(property);
    expect(message).toMatch(new RegExp(`^${property}?`));
  });

  it('should pass too', () => {
    const myClass = new MyClass();
    const property = 'f_ield'; // make some changes
    const message: string = myClass.generateMessage(property);
    expect(message).not.toMatch(new RegExp('^field?'));
  });
});

Results of unit tests:

 PASS  stackoverflow/61290819/index.test.ts (9.814s)
  61290819
    ✓ should pass (5ms)
    ✓ should not pass

Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests:       2 passed, 2 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        11.417s

Answer №2

@slideshowp2 s answer is accurate, however, using the ? is unnecessary since it only signifies zero or 1 time

Therefore, the following code snippet is sufficient:

expect("this is a test").toMatch(/^this/);

Answer №3

Utilizing the String.prototype.indexOf() method can help determine if a substring is at the start of a string, making it suitable for the current task. Here's an example of a successful test case:

it('Should begin with...', () => {
    expect('foobar'.indexOf('foo')).toBe(0); // 0
    expect('foobar'.indexOf('bar')).not.toBe(0); // not 0 (3)
    expect('foobar'.indexOf('aaa')).not.toBe(0); // not 0 (-1)
});

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