Tips for implementing accurate mock logic for Angular Ionic Capacitor plugins in Jasmine unit tests

What do I need help with?

  • I need to test if the Capacitor App Plugin call the removeAllListeners() function on mobile devices.

Here is what I have in my App Component:

  ngOnDestroy(): void {
    if (Capacitor.isNativePlatform()) {
      App.removeAllListeners();
    }

    this.destroy$.next();
    this.destroy$.complete();
  }

What I am doing in my unit-test:

Following the steps from , I created a mock folder and added functions which I use in my AppComponent.

Then, I try to implement the tests:

describe('testing ngOnDestroy', () => {
    beforeEach(fakeAsync(() => {
      spyOn(App, 'removeAllListeners');

      (App.removeAllListeners as any).and.returnValue(Promise.resolve());

      fixture.detectChanges();
      fixture.whenStable();
    }));

    it('should invoke App.removeAllListeners on mobile app', fakeAsync(() => {
      spyOn(Capacitor, 'isNativePlatform').and.returnValue(true);

      component.ngOnDestroy();

      fixture.detectChanges();
      fixture.whenStable();

      expect(Capacitor.isNativePlatform()).toBeTrue();
      // throw an error:
      // > Error: Expected spy removeAllListeners to have been called once. It was called 0 times.
      // expect(App.removeAllListeners).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);

      expect(App.removeAllListeners).toHaveBeenCalled();
    }));

    it('should not invoke App.removeAllListeners on web app', fakeAsync(() => {
      spyOn(Capacitor, 'isNativePlatform').and.returnValue(false);

      component.ngOnDestroy();

      fixture.detectChanges();
      fixture.whenStable();

      expect(Capacitor.isNativePlatform()).toBeFalse();
      expect(App.removeAllListeners).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    }));
  });

Errors in the logs:

Error: Expected spy removeAllListeners to have been called.
        at <Jasmine>
        at UserContext.apply (src/app/app.component.spec.ts:120:38)
        at UserContext.fakeAsyncFn (node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-testing.js:2046:34)
        at ZoneDelegate.invoke (node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js:400:1)

Update:

The second test was successful!

Could someone point me in the right direction on how to correctly test this?

Thank you!

Answer №1

Ensure that the initial test case runs smoothly by setting up a mock file named App.ts and using spyOn for the "removeAllListeners" function.

Here is an example:

App.ts

export const App = {
 async removeAllListeners(): Promise<any> {}
}

Now, in the spec file:

it('', fakeAsync(() => {
 spyOn(App, 'removeAllListeners');
 spyOn(Capacitor, 'isNativePlatform').and.returnValue(true);

 component.ngOnDestroy();
 flushMicrotasks();
 expect(App.removeAllListeners).toHaveBeenCalled();
}))

You can refer to the documentation on how to create mocks for capacitor plugin here

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