Tips on specifying the data type of the second parameter in a TypeScript assignment operation

interface Individual {
  name: string,
  age: number,
  height: number,
}

const alice: Individual = {
  name: 'alice',
  age: 30,
  height: 160
}

// Is there a way to specify the type of the second parameter (details) without resorting to 'any'?
const updateIndividual: (person: Individual, details: any) => void = (person, details) => {
 Object.assign(person, details)
} 

updateIndividual(alice, {height: 165})
console.log(alice) // { name: 'alice', age: 30, height: 165 }
updateIndividual(alice, {age: 31})
console.log(alice) // { name: 'alice', age: 31, height: 165 }

You can observe that the second parameter 'info' might include certain attributes of the Individual type, so how can I specify its type?

I initially considered using the type assertion "info as Individual," but it might not be the optimal solution and could lead to issues.

Answer №1

If you need to make certain properties optional, you can utilize the Partial type for the info parameter.

The Partial utility constructs a type where all properties of a specified Type are considered optional. This tool allows you to work with subsets of a given type.

const updatePerson: (person: Person, info: Partial<Person>) => Person = (person, info) => {
  return Object.assign(person, info)
} 

Answer №2

You have the ability to utilize that information as an individual, but it is necessary to adjust your code in the following manner: Make the model values optional.

interface Person {
  name?: string,
  age?: number,
  height?: number,
}

const john: Person = {
  name: 'john',
  age: 30,
  height: 180
}

// How can I specify the type of the second parameter (details) without using 'any'?
const modifyPerson: (person: Person, details: Person ) => void = (person, details) => {
 Object.assign(person, details)
} 

modifyPerson(john, {height: 185})
console.log(john) // { name: 'john', age: 30, height: 185 }
modifyPerson(john, {age: 31})
console.log(john) // { name: 'john', age: 31, height: 185 }

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