Troubleshooting AngularJS 2 HTTP Wrapper: Resolving the "Provider Not Found" Issue

Currently, I am in need of using an HTTP wrapper for a specific project that requires sending an authorization header with each request. However, when attempting to load the page using npm start, an error is displayed in the console:

EXCEPTION: Error in http://localhost:3000/app/app.component.html:2:2 caused by: No provider for HttpClient!
ORIGINAL EXCEPTION: No provider for HttpClient!

To simplify, I have used dots ("...") to represent self-explanatory code and placeholders to conceal certain information.

The chosen HTTP wrapper looks like this:

http.wrapper.ts:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Headers, Response, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';

@Injectable()
export class HttpClient {
   ...
}

In order to utilize the HTTP wrapper in my API service, I implement the following:

api.service.ts:

import { Injectable, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Response } from '@angular/http';

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';

import { HttpClient } from '../http.wrapper';

@Injectable
export class APIService implements OnInit {
   ...

   constructor(private httpClient: HttpClient) {}

   getActiveScenarios(): Observable<Scenario[]> { ... }
}

app.module.ts:

...
import { HttpClient } from './common/http.wrapper';
import { MyModule } from './placeholder/my-module.module';
...

@NgModule({
   imports: [BrowserModule, MyModule],
   declarations: [AppComponent],
   exports: [AppComponent, BrowserModule],
   bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule {}

my-module.component.ts:

import { ApiService } from '../placeholder/services/api.service';

@Component({
   moduleId: module.id,
   selector: 'placeholder',
   templateUrl: './my-module.component.html',
   providers: [ ApiService ]
})
export class MyModuleComponent implements OnInit {
   constructor(private apiService: ApiService) {}

   ngOnInit() {}

   ...
}

Answer №1

Make sure to include the HttpClient in the list of providers within your module to ensure it is registered with the injector.

app.module.ts

...
import { HttpClient } from './common/http.wrapper';
import { MyModule } from './placeholder/my-module.module';
...

@NgModule({
   imports: [BrowserModule, MyModule],
   declarations: [AppComponent],
   exports: [AppComponent, BrowserModule],
   providers: [HttpClient],
   bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule {}

Answer №2

It is necessary to bring in the HttpModule

imports: [BrowserModule, MyModule, HttpModule],

in order to enable access to HttpClient.

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