Ways to establish the relationship between two fields within an object

These are the definitions for two basic types:

type AudioData = {
  rate: number;
  codec: string;
  duration: number;
};

type VideoData = {
  width: number;
  height: number;
  codec: string;
  duration: number;
};

Next, I need to create a MediaInfo type:

type MediaInfo = {
  type: 'audio';
  data: AudioData;
} | {
  type: 'video';
  data: VideoData
}

Typically, this approach works for me.

However, in certain scenarios - such as defining a field in a database using typeorm - I cannot utilize the | symbol and instead require a structured definition like this:

type MediaInfo = {
  type: 'audio' | 'video';
  data: AudioData | VideoData;
}

Nonetheless, I understand that this method is somewhat ambiguous.

Therefore, my inquiry involves exploring how to define MediaInfo more precisely without relying on the | symbol technique previously employed.

Answer №1


  interface SoundType = {
    aaa: number;
  };
  interface VisualType = {
    bbbb: string;
  };

  interface TypeDictionary = {
    sound: SoundType;
    visual: VisualType;
  };

  type DefinitionConstraints<T extends object> = {
    [Key in keyof T]: {
      essence: Key;
      specifics: T[Key];
    };
  }[keyof T];

  type MultiMediaFormat = DefinitionConstraints<TypeDictionary>;

  let data: MultiMediaFormat = {
    essence: "sound",
    specifics: {
      aaa: 1
    }
  };

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