Ways to specify the type signature for objects that incorporate a fresh method

My understanding is that in TypeScript, we use new() to structurally type a class constructor. But how do we type an object that includes a new method, for example:

const k = {
  new() {
    return '123'
  }
}

Answer №1

To create an object literal with the new keyword, you can utilize a class expression instead of corresponding object literal syntax:

const obj = class {
  constructor () {

  }
}

new obj()

play

Answer №2

In programming, the new keyword is utilized to create an instance of a class.

const obj = new MyClass();

To specify the constructor of a class, you need to employ the constructor keyword.


class MyClass1 {
  constructor() {
  }
}

const MyClass2 = class {
  constructor() {
  }
}

interface MyClass3 {
    constructor(): Function;  
}

MyClass1 and MyClass2 are essentially similar.

It's important to note that with MyClass3, you cannot directly instantiate it like const obj = new MyClass3(). However, you can assign it with

const obj: MyClass3 = new MyClass1()
. MyClass3 functions strictly as an interface for typing purposes only.

Another point to remember is that in Typescript, when defining a class, it implicitly generates an interface which allows one class to implements another.

For further information, refer to the TypeScript documentation: Class Interface

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