What are the best ways to help TypeScript comprehend type checking effectively?

My TypeScript function dynamically retrieves a value of an object's property. The property can be either a number or a Color. If it's a number, the function returns the property value. Otherwise, it returns an array created from the Color properties (in this case, [R,G,B]).

class Color {
  r: number
  g: number
  b: number
  constructor( r: number, g: number, b: number ) {
    this.r = r;
    this.g = g;
    this.b = b;
  }

  toArray() {
    const array = [0, 0, 0];
    array[0] = this.r;
    array[1] = this.g;
    array[2] = this.b;

    return array;
  }
}

interface MyObject {
   intensity: number, // float number
   color: Color,
                
}

type ObjectProperty = 'intensity'|'color'

const myFunc = (obj: MyObject, property: ObjectProperty): number|number[] => {
   if (typeof obj[property] === 'number') {
      return obj[property] 
   } else {
      return obj[property].toArray() 
   }
}

myFunc is throwing TS errors:

TS2339: Property 'toArray' does not exist on type 'number | Color'.   Property 'toArray' does not exist on type 'number'.

and

TS2322: Type 'number | Color' is not assignable to type 'number | number[]'.   Type 'Color' is not assignable to type 'number | number[]'.

Is there a way to help TypeScript understand the type check that occurs before calling the toArray() function and the fact that typeof Color !== number?

Answer №1

To remove the errors, the solution is to assign the value of obj[property] to a constant variable.

const fetchData = (inputObj: MyObject, inputProperty: ObjectProperty): number|number[] => {
  const storedValue = inputObj[inputProperty];
  if (typeof storedValue === 'number') {
    return storedValue;
  } else {
    return storedValue.toArray();
  }
}

Answer №2

No issues have been encountered with this particular method...

interface AnotherObject {
   level: number, // integer value
   shape: {toArray():[number,number,number]}, // Shape class represents the shape in 3D and has toArray() method
                  // toArray() generates [X,Y,Z] number array
}

type ObjectAttribute = 'level'|'shape'

const customFunction = (obj: AnotherObject, attribute: ObjectAttribute): number|number[] => {
  if(attribute === "shape"){
    return obj[attribute].toArray()
  }
  else{
    return obj[attribute]
  }
}

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