What are the various ways Partial can be utilized in Typescript?

As I delve into the world of Partial in TypeScript, I am referencing the examples from the Fast-dna repository. However, I've come to realize that my implementation of Partial differs from theirs.

In their repository, Partial is defined as:

https://i.sstatic.net/3QQ6J.png

While in my implementation, it appears like this:

https://i.sstatic.net/uyU5h.png

I couldn't help but notice that they are using Babel, whereas I am not. Could this be the reason for the disparity?

Nevertheless, I am perplexed by how two different implementations have surfaced when working with typescript. What's more, I am utilizing Create React App with a TypeScript template.

Answer №1

There is only one implementation of Partial, but the difference arises from the typescript configuration settings.

When you enable strictNullChecks, typescript automatically includes | undefined in the type of optional properties. This is logical because under strict null checks, TypeScript distinguishes between undefined and null as distinct types, and optional properties can always be undefined. If this setting is disabled, there is no separate handling of undefined, so it is not added to the type.

You can observe this behavior in the playground examples:

With strictNullChecks enabled: https://i.sstatic.net/KCVoK.png

Without null checks enabled:

https://i.sstatic.net/x6a4q.png

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