What is the best way to combine properties from Type1 and Type2 to create a new type in Typescript?

Here is a snippet of code I'm working with:

interface Notification {
  message: TemplatedEmail & Email, //current attempt which doesnt do what I want
}

interface Destination {
  ccAddresses?: string[],
  bccAddresses?: string[],
  toAddresses: string[]
}

interface TemplatedEmail {
  destination: Destination,
  source: string,
  template: string,
  templateData: any,
  replyToAddresses?: string[]
}

interface Email {
  destination: Destination,
  source: string,
  body: string,
  subject: string,
  replyToAddresses?: string[]
}

I am trying to ensure that the message property of Notifications can be either of type Email or TemplatedEmail. This means that all properties (optional ones too) of either Email should be present in message, or all properties of TemplatedEmail. With Union Types, I can only access common properties, and with intersection types, I get all properties from both.

The issue arises when trying something like this:

const x: Notification = { 
    message: {
          destination: { toAddresses: [ "" ] },
          source: "",
          body: "",
          subject: ""
    }
};

This causes an error indicating that the properties template and templateData are missing from x.

Answer №1

If you want to maintain the structure of your message while achieving a similar outcome, consider implementing a discriminated union:

type MessageType = Announcement | Reminder;

interface Announcement {
  type: 'announcement',
  content: PromoEmail
}

interface Reminder {
  type: 'reminder',
  content: ReminderEmail
}

const message: MessageType = { 
    type: 'announcement',
    content: {
          recipient: { emailAddresses: [ "" ] },
          sender: "",
          body: "",
          subject: ""
    }
};

For a live example showcasing this approach, check out this playground example.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

What is the recommended approach for managing state in React when multiple components are trying to access and modify its data at the same time?

Issue: I am experiencing difficulty in adding new keys and/or values to the JSON editor or YAML editor when they both share and update the same state. The parent component sends JSON data to the child component through props import * as React from 'r ...

Manipulating a <DIV> style within an Angular 8 project

Looking to change the display style? Check out this template: <div style="display: none" #myDiv /> There are 2 methods to achieve this: Method 1: Directly if (1===1) this.myDiv.style.display = "block"; Method 2: Using @ViewChild @ViewChild(&apo ...

Properly capturing an item within a TypeScript catch statement

I am dealing with a scenario where my function might throw an object as an error in TypeScript. The challenge is that the object being thrown is not of type Error. How can I effectively handle this situation? For example: function throwsSomeError() { th ...

What is the process for switching the tile layer from OpenStreetMap to Stamen?

Exploring the possibilities of using Stamen maps with ngx-leaflet has piqued my interest. For those interested, more information on integrating leaftlet can be found here. However, the process of integrating it with ngx-leaflet remains a bit unclear to m ...

Encountering a module not found error when attempting to mock components in Jest unit tests using TypeScript within a Node.js

I'm currently in the process of incorporating Jest unit testing into my TypeScript-written Node.js application. However, I've hit a snag when it comes to mocking certain elements. The specific error I'm encountering can be seen below: https ...

Developing a discriminated union by utilizing the attribute names from a different type

In my quest to create a unique generic type, I am experimenting with extracting property names and types from a given type to create a discriminated union type. Take for example: type FooBar = { foo: string; bar: number; }; This would translate t ...

The observable did not trigger the next() callback

I'm currently working on incorporating a global loading indicator that can be utilized throughout the entire application. I have created an injectable service with show and hide functions: import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; import ...

What are the steps to access a query parameter within an API route.js file using the latest App routing strategy?

Here is the goal I am aiming for: Utilize Next.js with App router. Establish a backend route /api/prompt?search=[search_text] Retrieve and interpret the search query parameter in my route.ts file. Based on the search parameter, send back data to the front ...

Adding an event listener to the DOM through a service

In the current method of adding a DOM event handler, it is common to utilize Renderer2.listen() for cases where it needs to be done outside of a template. This technique seamlessly integrates with Directives and Components. However, if this same process i ...

I'm curious as to why my array is only being filled within the subscription function

When I call the GetAllMainStore() function, data is successfully retrieved from the API and the console indicates that "this.MainStoreArray" contains data. The problem arises when I attempt to access "this.MainStoreArray" outside of the GetAllMainStore() ...

Invoking the callback function within the containing scope in Typescript

I am facing an issue with my Angular component where I have a class that includes common services and functions. While passing some functions as callbacks, the scope is getting lost during execution. Let me demonstrate the problem through the code below: @ ...

esBuild failing to generate typescript declaration files while running in watch mode

Recently dove into using edBuild and I have to say, it's been a breeze to get up and running - simple, fast, and easy. When I execute my esBuild build command WITHOUT WATCH, I can see that the type files (.d.ts) are successfully generated. However, ...

My experience with DebugElement in Angular testing has been frustrating due to unexpected behavior

I have been experimenting with integrating test codes into my Angular project. Within the PostFormComponent, there are input bindings and an output event emitter. @Component({ selector: 'app-post-form', templateUrl: './post-form.compon ...

Switch the ngClass on the appropriate ancestor element for the dropdown menu

Utilizing Angular CLI version 8.3.0, I aim to construct a sidebar featuring a drop-down menu. My objective is to apply the "open" class to toggle the opening of the drop-down section. However, the current challenge I am encountering is that when I click to ...

Adjust the tally of search results and modify the selection depending on the frequency of the user's searches within an array of objects

Seeking assistance with adding a new function that allows users to navigate to the next searched result. Big thanks to @ggorlen for aiding in the recursive search. https://i.stack.imgur.com/OsZOh.png I have a recursive search method that marks the first ...

A versatile function catered to handling two distinct interface types within Typescript

Currently, I am developing a React application using TypeScript. In this project, I have implemented two useState objects to indicate if an addon or accessory has been removed from a product for visual purposes. It is important to note that products in thi ...

How can I set up BaconJS in conjunction with Webpack and CoffeeScript?

Currently in the process of transitioning old code to Webpack and encountering some issues... Utilizing a dependency loader in TypeScript import "baconjs/dist/Bacon.js" And a module in CoffeeScript @stream = new Bacon.Bus() Upon running the code, I en ...

Issue in Angular: Attempting to access properties of undefined (specifically 'CustomHeaderComponent')

I have encountered a persistent error message while working on a new component for my project. Despite double-checking the injection code and ensuring that the module and component export logic are correct, I am unable to pinpoint the issue. custom-header ...

Utilizing AWS CDK to Define StackProps Input Variables

Recently, I have started using the AWS CDK and encountered a challenge. I want to allow end users to define custom input variables when using my AWS CDK without having to edit the entire code. While I have been able to work with standard types such as stri ...

How to implement an Angular Animation that is customizable with an @Input() parameter?

Have you ever wondered if it's possible to integrate custom parameters into an Angular animation by passing them through a function, and then proceed to use the resulting animation in a component? To exemplify this concept, consider this demo where t ...