What is the best way to separate the user interface module from the logic in Angular2?

I am diving into Angular2 for the first time and have been tasked with creating a module using UI components like @angular/material. The goal is to shield my team members from the complexities of the UI framework I choose, allowing them to focus solely on the APIs provided to them.

For instance, if they need to implement an alert function, all they should do is import { Alert } from './Alert' and seamlessly integrate it into their code without worrying about the underlying UI framework. This ensures that even if we decide to change the UI framework or theme, the core business logic will remain intact.

I've done extensive research on extending UI components and creating a shared NgModule with components, but I'm still unsure how to proceed, especially when dealing with @angular/material.

Any guidance or assistance you can provide would be greatly appreciated!

Answer №1

Is it possible for you to utilize components and services to accomplish this task? With Angular2 components, you can separate your "logic" and template code into two distinct files, allowing you to freely modify your template (UI/theme) without impacting the functionality. You can also create an alert service to handle communication between different components and the alert component. Here is a sample implementation:

For an Alert component, you can have separate files named alert.html and alert.ts - the UI code goes in alert.html and logic resides in alert.ts. Your code structure would resemble the following:

ALERT TEMPLATE: alert.html

<div id="card-alert" *ngIf="alertMessage != '' && alertMessage != null">
    <p>ALERT: {{ alertMessage }}</p>
</div>

ALERT LOGIC: alert.ts

import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {CustomAlertService} from './alert.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'alert',
  templateUrl: './alert.html'
})
export class CustomAlert {
  alertSubscription: any;

  alertMessage: String;

  constructor(private alertService: CustomAlertService) {
    this.alertSubscription = this.alertService.alertMessage$.subscribe(
        message => 
        this.alertMessage = message;
    );
  }

ngOnDestroy() {
   this.alertSubscription.unsubscribe();
}
}

Referencing the alert service, here's a brief overview. For more detailed explanation check out Stack Overflow article: Delegation: EventEmitter or Observable in Angular2.

ALERT LOGIC (services): alert.service.ts

import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';
import {Observer} from 'rxjs/Observer';

@Injectable()
export class CustomAlertService {
    alertMessage$: Observable<string>;
    private _observer: Observer;

    constructor() {
        this.alertMessage$ = new Observable(observer =>
        this._observer = observer).share(); 
}

    setAlertMessage(alert: String) {
      this._observer.next(alert)
    }
}

Your team members can simply include the CustomAlert component at a high level in the application. In specific components where they need to display an alert, they can inject the CustomAlertService and update the alert message using setAlertMessage(), which will trigger the CustomAlert component to render the alert...

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