Exploring the incorporation of an inclusive switch statement within a Redux reducer utilizing Typescript. Strategies for managing Redux's internal @@redux actions

After conducting extensive research, I have yet to discover a definitive answer to this query.

There is a question posted on Stack Overflow that provides guidance on how to implement a thorough switch statement:

How can I ensure my switch block covers all cases in TypeScript?

The suggested solution involves creating a function that accepts never as an argument, returns never, and triggers an error if invoked with any input.

function assertUnreachable(x: never): never {
  throw new Error("Unexpected scenario");
}

This function should be utilized within the default case of the switch statement:

switch (action.type) {
  case "A": {
    ...
  }
  case "B": {
    ...
  }
  default: {
    return assertUnreachable(action);  
  }
}

However, utilizing this approach within a reducer may pose challenges. Although it effectively ensures exhaustiveness for the reducer actions, it may result in errors at runtime when Redux internally triggers certain actions like:

@@redux/INITh.b.0.x.q.h                   
@@redux/PROBE_UNKNOWN_ACTIONe.7.b.o.p     

Therefore, what is the most optimal method for handling exhaustiveness checks in a switch statement within a reducer?

Answer №1

The best course of action is to refrain from concerning yourself with this issue.

Even if you implement a switch statement, your reducer may still be triggered by other actions. Therefore, attempting to restrict the range of actions handled does not provide much benefit.

A more effective approach would be to utilize the createSlice API available in the official Redux Toolkit package, which defines the specific actions expected to be managed within that slice.

Answer №2

I stumbled upon an interesting solution detailed in the post titled Exploring Exhaustive Type Checks within Redux Reducers using TypeScript. The proposed solution involves:

  • triggering a compile-time error
  • avoiding runtime errors
function endReducer<T>(state: T, action: never): T {
    return state;
}

function reducer(state: AppState, action: AppActions) {
    switch (action.type) {
        case ...

        default:
            return endReducer(state, action);
    }
}

For further experimentation and understanding, check out this sandbox link

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