How can we set up the Typescript Compiler to recognize typings and modules effectively?

I have been working on a TypeScript project with the following structure:

<work folder>/Scripts/  (project root)
               +-- App
                     +--- subfolder1
                     +--- subfolder2
               +-- typings

After opening the project in Webstorm, which was previously created by someone else in Visual Studio, I encountered errors during TypeScript compilation.

  1. Errors related to typings: Error:(212, 23) TS2304: Cannot find name 'angular'.

Why can't the compiler see the typings?

  1. In some files under App/subfolder2, I noticed references like

    import MessageReceiver = require("App/subfolder1/SourceCode");

These references are defined relative to the top-level folder and "parallel" to subfolder2. While it worked in Visual Studio, it generates errors here: Error:(2, 34) TS2307: Cannot find module 'App/subfolder1/SourceCode'.

If I change the path to a relative one (../subfolder1/SourceCode), the error goes away. However, I prefer not to modify the existing code and want to instruct Webstorm's compiler on where to search for required modules that are defined relative to the top-level folder. How can I achieve this?

Answer №1

Ensuring that TypeScript is set to use the classic module discovery mode instead of node in your project's tsconfig.json file is crucial for proper configuration. If you don't have a tsconfig.json, it might be a good idea to create one.

This setup should function correctly under two conditions:

a) WebStorm's parsing and semantic engine are built on top of the TypeScript language service

... or ...

b) WebStorm abides by the rules specified in the tsconfig.json

The key difference between the classic and node module resolution methods is explained in detail here, with TypeScript primarily searching within node_modules in node mode when encountering module paths not starting with ./ (relative to the current file): http://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/module-resolution.html

Additionally, you may find my blog post on typings and discovery valuable:

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