Ways to properly assign a key in a Generic Interface as the interface key

Can someone assist me with TypeScript generics? I am wondering how to access the T["value"] field within the ActionAdd interface.

type UserValue = { username: string; };

interface User {
  id: number;
  value: UserValue;
}

interface ActionAdd<T = unknown> {
  type: "ADD";
  value: T["value"]; // Type '"value"' cannot be used to index type 'T'.
}

type UserAction = ActionAdd<User>;

The T object will always contain a { value } key, but it does not necessarily have to be of type unknown - however, the object will also have other keys.

I have already attempted:

interface ActionAdd<T, K extends keyof T> {
  type: "ADD";
  value: T[K];
}

type UserAction = ActionAdd<User, "value">;

OR:

interface ActionAdd<T = unknown> {
  type: "ADD";
  value: T extends { value: infer V } ? V : never;
}

type UserAction = ActionAdd<User>;

Answer №1

If the variable T will always contain a key called value, you must specify this to the compiler by restricting T to {value: unknown}:

interface ActionAdd<T extends { value: unknown }> {
  type: "ADD";
  value: T["value"]; // This is valid
}

View the code in the Playground

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