What is the best access modifier to use for TypeScript properties and functions in Angular 2 that will be accessed in the view?

Which access modifier is recommended for ng2 properties and methods that should only be used from the view?

I usually use private, but came across this post advising against it: Angular2 - should private variables be accessible in the template?

However, marking everything as public doesn't feel right, and neither does protected.

Answer №1

Initially, one might think that making a component Public would pose security risks by allowing access to anything and everything. However, this is not necessarily the case.

The primary role of a component's class should be to support the template, rather than creating instances solely to call properties and methods.

When dealing with child components, utilize @Input to access their properties.

For accessing child components and interacting with their properties or methods, consider using @ViewChild or @ViewChildren. In a recent experiment, I found that public properties were accessible while private properties were not, except for in specific scenarios.

Can you envision any other potential scenarios where this could apply?

Answer №2

At the moment, 'public' is likely the best choice, although using 'protected' can suppress an ALS warning message but should be steered clear of if AOT compilation is crucial for you.

The Angular Language Service (which your IDE may utilize to highlight coding errors/warnings) generates a warning: "Identifier '' points to a private member of the component" when private is used as the access modifier for a member.

A StackOverflow response to a similar inquiry regarding the warning also directs to a relevant access/AOT GitHub issue discussion that sheds light on the reason for the warning and discusses the nuances between 'public' vs. 'private' in AOT and non-AOT scenarios, as well as distinctions between access modifiers in TypeScript versus JavaScript.

I have personally managed to avoid the warning in my IDE while utilizing 'protected', as long as AOT compilation is not a concern, although this approach is not widely endorsed.

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